WHY IS SEM IMAGING USED TO STUDY STYROFOAM?
SEM imaging is an ideal tool to check the size and homogeneity of the cells in the polymer foam structure, and if the material has a closed or open cell structure. Other elements that can be studied are the foaming and cell formation efficiency, and how different agents influence these processes. Chemical microanalysis techniques (EDS) used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy offers additional information about contaminants in the polymer foam.
Most polymer foams are good thermal and electrical insulators. This means when they are scanned by the electron beam in a microscope, sample charging with often occur. The combination of a bad thermal conductor and thin cell walls can also cause degradation of the cell structure. Such samples are called "beam sensitive", which means they can easily deform when scanned by an electron beam.

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